Afonso III granted Viana da Foz do Lima a foral (charter) in 1258, establishing the town at the mouth of the Rio Lima. Maritime trade flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries, and wealthy merchants and shipowners left the Manueline and Renaissance buildings that still characterise the historic centre.
Viana later became an important port for Portugal's cod-fishing fleet and developed a major shipbuilding industry. In 1848, Maria II elevated it to a city and gave it its present name, Viana do Castelo.
Qué ver en Viana do Castelo
Sagrado Coração de Jesus
Commonly known as Santa Luzia, this hilltop sanctuary is actually dedicated to the Sagrado Coração de Jesus (Sacred Heart of Jesus). Miguel Ventura Terra designed it in 1898, and construction began in 1904 on a site that already had a chapel dedicated to Santa Luzia. You can climb to the zimbório (dome) for a panorama over Viana do Castelo, the Rio Lima and the Atlantic.
Sé
Built in the 15th century, this fortified-looking Gothic church only became Viana do Castelo's cathedral in 1977. Its main portal is guarded by six carved apostles, including Santiago. Inside, the Capela do Senhor Jesus dos Mareantes preserves an image of the dead Christ acquired in England in 1593 by the town's maritime brotherhood.
Navio-Hospital Gil Eannes
Built in Viana do Castelo in 1955, the Gil Eannes served as a hospital ship for Portugal's cod-fishing fleet off Newfoundland and Greenland. It also carried supplies and mail, towed vessels and acted as an icebreaker; today you can explore its hospital wards, operating areas and other working spaces.
Dónde alojarse en Viana do Castelo
Albergue de Santa Luzia
Albergue São João da Cruz dos Caminhos
